European Alternatives to Google Docs

Find GDPR-compliant, EU-hosted replacements for Google Docs.

Google Docs is widely used, but organisations across Europe are increasingly looking for alternatives that offer genuine GDPR compliance without the legal uncertainty of US data jurisdiction. The European market now offers 3 mature alternatives to Google Docs that match core functionality while keeping your data exclusively under European law.

The alternatives listed below are all headquartered in Europe, store data within EU/EEA data centres, and offer Data Processing Agreements aligned with GDPR Article 28. Several are open source, giving you additional transparency and flexibility that proprietary US services cannot offer.

Why Switch from Google Docs

Data Privacy Concerns

  • US CLOUD Act jurisdiction
  • Document content scanned and indexed by Google
  • No end-to-end encryption for document content
  • Data linked to Google user profiles for advertising purposes

EU Alternatives

Feature Comparison

Feature CryptPad ONLYOFFICE Collabora Online
Name CryptPad ONLYOFFICE Collabora Online
Pricing Free Free Free
Free Tier
GDPR
ISO 27001
Open Source
Headquarters Paris, FR Riga, LV Cambridge, GB
Data Centers FR LV, EU EU
Zero-knowledge encryption
Rich text documents
Spreadsheets
Presentations
Kanban boards
Whiteboard
Forms
Self-hosting option

Try These Alternatives

CryptPad

Zero-knowledge encrypted collaboration suite

Visit CryptPad

ONLYOFFICE

Open source office suite from Latvia

Visit ONLYOFFICE

Collabora Online

LibreOffice-based cloud office suite from the UK

Visit Collabora Online

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GDPR-Compliant Options

What to Expect When Switching

Switching from Google Docs to a European alternative is typically straightforward. Under GDPR Article 20, you have the right to data portability — Google Docs must allow you to export your data in a machine-readable format. Most European providers offer import tools or migration guides to help you transfer your data with minimal downtime.

For small teams, migration can often be completed in a single day. Larger organisations should plan for a phased rollout over one to four weeks, starting with a pilot group to identify any workflow adjustments. The most common challenge is not the data migration itself, but updating integrations and retraining team members on the new interface.

CryptPad and ONLYOFFICE and Collabora Online offer a free tier, so you can evaluate the product with real data before committing to a full migration.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best European alternatives to Google Docs?
The top European alternatives to Google Docs include CryptPad, ONLYOFFICE, Collabora Online. These are all GDPR-compliant and hosted within the EU.
Is Google Docs GDPR compliant?
While Google Docs may offer GDPR compliance features, as a US-based service it is subject to the US CLOUD Act, which can compel disclosure of data stored abroad. European alternatives eliminate this legal risk entirely by keeping your data under EU jurisdiction.
Why switch from Google Docs to a European alternative?
Key reasons to switch include: full GDPR compliance without legal uncertainty, data sovereignty with EU-only hosting, no exposure to the US CLOUD Act or FISA Section 702, and support from teams who understand European business requirements.

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